CHOCOLATE TOXICITY IN DOGS

IS CHOCOLATE SAFE FOR OUR PETS ??

Chocolate contains substances known as methylxanthines (specifically caffeine and theobromine), which dogs are far more sensitive to than people.  The onset of theobromine poisoning is usually marked by severe hyperactivity.

What Makes Chocolate Toxic to Dogs?

In general, though, the darker and more bitter the chocolate the greater the danger. Different types of chocolate contain varying amounts of methylxanthines. A small amount of chocolate will probably only give your dog an upset stomach with vomiting or diarrhea. With large amounts, theobromine can produce muscle tremors, seizures, an irregular heartbeat, internal bleeding or a heart attack. 

Why Isn't Chocolate Toxic to Humans?

Humans can break down and excrete methylxanthines such as theobromine much more efficiently than dogs.

What Should I Do if My Dog Ate Chocolate?

If you know your dog has ingested chocolate , or has any of the symptoms below, contact your veterinarian right away.

Remember, with any poisoning, it’s always cheaper, less invasive, and has a better prognosis/outcome if you treat early. 

"Once your dog has already developed clinical signs and is affected by the poison, it makes difficult for veterinarian to treat easily." 

Symptoms of concern include:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Increased body temperature
• Increased reflex responses
• Muscle rigidity
• Rapid breathing
• Increased heart rate
• Low blood pressure
• Seizures

• Advanced signs (cardiac failure, weakness, and coma)

Treatment

Your dog should be seen immediately by your veterinarian to find out if there is immediate care that you begin with. It is common practice to induce vomiting and control any seizures, should they occur. In the meantime, you will need to keep your dog cool, calm, and in a quiet space.

Fluids will be given to keep your dog to keep it hydrated as its condition improves. To avoid any further problems, it should be fed a bland diet for several days.

Prevention

It is crucial to your pet’s health to keep chocolate products out of their reach, as there is no antidote to chocolate toxicity.